diff --git a/src/engine/schema.ts b/src/engine/schema.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..050695a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/engine/schema.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+import type { Template, Block } from '../types/template';
+
+interface JSONSchema {
+  type: string;
+  properties: Record<string, any>;
+  required?: string[];
+}
+
+export function extractSchema(template: Template): { schema: JSONSchema; example: any } {
+  const variables = new Set<string>();
+  const arrayVariables = new Set<string>();
+  
+  function extractFromString(str: string) {
+    const matches = str.match(/\{\{([^}]+)\}\}/g);
+    if (matches) {
+      matches.forEach(match => {
+        const varName = match.replace(/\{\{|\}\}/g, '').trim().split('.')[0];
+        variables.add(varName);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  
+  function extractFromBlock(block: Block) {
+    switch (block.type) {
+      case 'text':
+        extractFromString(block.content);
+        break;
+      case 'row':
+        block.columns.forEach(col => {
+          if (col.content) extractFromString(col.content);
+          if (col.header) extractFromString(col.header);
+        });
+        break;
+      case 'table':
+        extractFromString(block.data);
+        block.columns.forEach(col => {
+          if (col.header) extractFromString(col.header);
+        });
+        break;
+      case 'list':
+        extractFromString(block.data);
+        block.itemTemplate.forEach(extractFromBlock);
+        break;
+      case 'divider':
+        break;
+      case 'image':
+        extractFromString(block.src);
+        break;
+      case 'barcode':
+        extractFromString(block.data);
+        break;
+      case 'space':
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  template.blocks.forEach(extractFromBlock);
+  
+  // 构建 JSON Schema
+  const properties: Record<string, any> = {};
+  
+  variables.forEach(varName => {
+    if (varName === 'items' || varName === 'tasks' || varName === 'tickets') {
+      properties[varName] = { type: 'array', description: `${varName} list` };
+      arrayVariables.add(varName);
+    } else if (varName.endsWith('Count') || varName === 'quantity' || varName === 'total') {
+      properties[varName] = { type: 'number', description: varName };
+    } else {
+      properties[varName] = { type: 'string', description: varName };
+    }
+  });
+  
+  const schema: JSONSchema = {
+    type: 'object',
+    properties
+  };
+  
+  // 生成示例数据
+  const example: any = {};
+  variables.forEach(varName => {
+    if (arrayVariables.has(varName)) {
+      example[varName] = [
+        { name: 'Item 1', value: 'value1' },
+        { name: 'Item 2', value: 'value2' }
+      ];
+    } else if (properties[varName].type === 'number') {
+      example[varName] = 42;
+    } else if (varName.includes('date') || varName.includes('Date')) {
+      example[varName] = '2025-02-12';
+    } else if (varName.includes('time') || varName.includes('Time')) {
+      example[varName] = '14:30:00';
+    } else {
+      example[varName] = varName;
+    }
+  });
+  
+  return { schema, example };
+}
diff --git a/tests/schema.test.ts b/tests/schema.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..834964c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/schema.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'bun:test';
+import { extractSchema } from '../src/engine/schema';
+import type { Template } from '../src/types/template';
+
+describe('Schema Extractor', () => {
+  it('should extract simple variables', () => {
+    const template: Template = {
+      id: 'test',
+      name: 'Test',
+      width: '80mm',
+      blocks: [
+        { type: 'text', content: 'Hello {{name}}' },
+        { type: 'text', content: 'Date: {{date}}' }
+      ]
+    };
+    
+    const { schema } = extractSchema(template);
+    expect(schema.properties.name).toEqual({ type: 'string', description: 'name' });
+    expect(schema.properties.date).toEqual({ type: 'string', description: 'date' });
+  });
+
+  it('should extract list variables', () => {
+    const template: Template = {
+      id: 'test',
+      name: 'Test',
+      width: '80mm',
+      blocks: [
+        {
+          type: 'list',
+          data: '{{items}}',
+          itemTemplate: [
+            { type: 'text', content: '{{title}}' }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    };
+    
+    const { schema } = extractSchema(template);
+    expect(schema.properties.items).toEqual({ type: 'array', description: 'items list' });
+    expect(schema.properties.title).toEqual({ type: 'string', description: 'title' });
+  });
+
+  it('should generate example data', () => {
+    const template: Template = {
+      id: 'test',
+      name: 'Test',
+      width: '80mm',
+      blocks: [
+        { type: 'text', content: '{{name}} - {{count}}' }
+      ]
+    };
+    
+    const { example } = extractSchema(template);
+    expect(example).toHaveProperty('name');
+    expect(example).toHaveProperty('count');
+  });
+});