cs193p-memorize/Memorize/MemoryGame.swift

//
//  MemoryGame.swift
//  Memorize
//
//  Created by ching on 2023/2/12.
//

import Foundation

// model
struct MemoryGame<CardContent> where CardContent: Equatable {
    private(set) var cards: [Card]
    private var indexOfTheOneAndOnlyFaceUpCard: Int? {
        get { cards.indices.filter { cards[$0].isFaceUp }.oneAndOnly }
        set { cards.indices.forEach { cards[$0].isFaceUp = ($0 == newValue) } }
    }

    mutating func choose(_ card: Card) {
        if let chosenIndex = cards.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == card.id }), !cards[chosenIndex].isFaceUp, !cards[chosenIndex].isMatched {
            if let potentialMatchIndex = indexOfTheOneAndOnlyFaceUpCard {
                if cards[chosenIndex].content == cards[potentialMatchIndex].content {
                    cards[chosenIndex].isMatched = true
                    cards[potentialMatchIndex].isMatched = true
                }
                cards[chosenIndex].isFaceUp.toggle()
            } else {
                indexOfTheOneAndOnlyFaceUpCard = chosenIndex
            }
        }
    }

    mutating func shuffle() {
        cards.shuffle()
    }

    func index(of card: Card) -> Int? {
        for index in 0 ..< cards.count {
            if cards[index].id == card.id {
                return index
            }
        }
        return nil
    }

    init(numberOfPairsOfCards: Int, createCardContent: (Int) -> CardContent) {
        cards = []

        for pairIndex in 0 ..< numberOfPairsOfCards {
            let content: CardContent = createCardContent(pairIndex)
            cards.append(Card(content: content, id: pairIndex * 2))
            cards.append(Card(content: content, id: pairIndex * 2 + 1))
        }
        cards.shuffle()
    }

    struct Card: Identifiable {
        var isFaceUp = false {
            didSet {
                if isFaceUp {
                    startUsingBonusTime()
                } else {
                    stopUsingBonusTime()
                }
            }
        }

        var isMatched = false {
            didSet {
                stopUsingBonusTime()
            }
        }

        let content: CardContent
        let id: Int

        var bonusTimeLimit = const.DrawingConstants.bonusTimeLimit

        private var faceUpTime: TimeInterval {
            if let lastFaceUpDate = lastFaceUpDate {
                return pastFaceUpTime + Date().timeIntervalSince(lastFaceUpDate)
            } else {
                return pastFaceUpTime
            }
        }

        var lastFaceUpDate: Date?
        var pastFaceUpTime: TimeInterval = 0
        var bonusTimeRemaining: TimeInterval {
            max(0, bonusTimeLimit - faceUpTime)
        }

        var bonusRemaining: Double {
            (bonusTimeLimit > 0 && bonusTimeRemaining > 0) ? bonusTimeRemaining / bonusTimeLimit : 0
        }

        var hasEarnedBonus: Bool {
            isMatched && bonusTimeRemaining > 0
        }

        var isConsumingBonusTime: Bool {
            isFaceUp && !isMatched && bonusTimeRemaining > 0
        }

        private mutating func startUsingBonusTime() {
            if isConsumingBonusTime, lastFaceUpDate == nil {
                lastFaceUpDate = Date()
            }
        }

        private mutating func stopUsingBonusTime() {
            pastFaceUpTime = faceUpTime
            lastFaceUpDate = nil
        }
    }
}

extension Array {
    var oneAndOnly: Element? {
        if count == 1 {
            return first
        } else {
            return nil
        }
    }
}